![]() ![]() It corresponds to the sequence of the four essential qualities that prepare a student for integrated learning in the brain. The Brain Gym program is applied through the PACE process, whose acronym stands for positive, active, clear, and energetic. It also allows stimulating and activating the cognitive process of an individual ( Hoffman, 2009 Spaulding et al., 2010 Ferré, 2016 Marpaung, 2017 Ministry of Education, 2020). It is part of Kinesiology and it’s the result of the research of Applied Neuroscience that studies the movements of the body and its relationship with brain function. Therefore providing an active strategy that strengthens the student’s cognitive capacity ( Marpaung, 2017).īrain Gym is a set of movements whose objective is to connect the body and the mind, stimulate the use of the cerebral hemispheres through physical and mental strategies, and also improve and strengthen cognitive functions to learn. In addition, research shows that Brain Gym reduces the stress that can be generated by learning the different contents of Mathematics slowly or difficultly. Significantly, supporting the lack of attention, memory, comprehension, and organization problems. Within these innovative activities to contribute to the solution of the problem of the teaching and learning of Mathematics, the application of Brain Gym arises as a new experience that, through the brain-movement-body connection, accelerates the learning of it. They also improve the repercussions that could be generated in society ( Mulyanto, 2018 González and Rodríguez, 2022). And at the same time, provide solutions to cognitive difficulties, especially in the area of Mathematics. Similarly, previous studies reveal that the student’s lack of cognitive skills in problem-solving, development of critical thinking, and calculation exercises can cause professional failure, which motivates a percentage of teachers to be interested in developing innovative didactic learning strategies that are significant and useful. In Latin America, where this research is done, it has been found that countries such as Uruguay and Chile lead the performance in Mathematics, while, ranking lower, we have countries such as Ecuador, with a lower performance in calculation skills ( Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa, 2018 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2019). As result, it has become a concern for teachers, educators, and researchers worldwide ( García, 2013 Cai and Mok, 2017).Īccording to results of evaluations in Mathematics worldwide, it has been reported that countries such as Singapore, China, and the United States lead the learning of this science ( González-Mayorga et al., 2022). In addition, it is labeled as a difficult subject that is scary and boring. ![]() In recent decades, there has been research that has detected that the educational model fails to achieve the learning skills of Mathematics. In spite of the great importance of learning Mathematics, its learning and teaching process has difficulties that generate a negative impact on cognitive skills, critical thinking, and calculation, and at the same time, make students avoid wanting to solve difficult mathematical problems ( Adiastuty, 2021). This mathematical knowledge is essential to develop life learning skills ( Torregrosa et al., 2020). This mathematical ability starts from reading comprehension, planning of the resolution process, the execution of the planning, in which the mathematical calculations are executed, and finishes with the verification of the answer. Problem-solving develops critical, reflective, and metacognitive thinking. By recognizing and constructing equivalent fractions with the ability to calculate through amplification and simplification, it is possible to obtain another fraction with the same value ( Ministry of Education, 2019). The order relationship strengthens the analysis of the numerical value to establish a comparison between greater, lesser, or equal several rational numbers. In addition, it contributes to the curiosity and creativity of students to solve environmental problems with critical, reflective, analytical, systematic, numerical, and logical thinking ( Ministry of Education, 2019).Īs part of the knowledge of Mathematics, the understanding of the definition and elements of rational numbers helps to strengthen the thought units that give meaning to those situations where there is a division of the unit of the numerator and denominator. ![]() In the educational context, it is important to relate it to social and cultural life. Its study has become necessary and essential for the improvement of people’s life quality, organizations, and the economic development of countries for centuries ( Chavarría-Arroyo and Albanese, 2021). Mathematics is a science that strengthens the progress and scientific advancement of society. ![]()
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